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It Won’t Always be Pretty


An espresso and a color study — my new morning routine.


To get started, I queue up reference photos from artists I love.  The aim is to figure out the color space in the reference photos, how the artist achieved that type of color usage, and to reproduce it.


Pan pastels and a photo reference.  One hour.


Week one:  here we go.






Start then course correct.  I select one of my photos —  of leaves.  Gentle place to start.  The aim is to block in the color — abstract rather than a reproduction of the picture.  To see the colors next to each other, how they work together and what speaks to me.


Lesson:  Too abstract.  Gained a little sense of how to mix these darks, but I wander into random let’s-try this-and-that-and-that territory.  1.5 hrs go by.  No finished color study.



Pick a picture I want to understand.  This one is by Gary Kelly.  Crop in the piece to study —so not an abstract this time, but cropped I automatically put less energy into reproducing the picture.


Lesson:  I’m unable to capture Kelly’s bold colors — the pan pastels are too transparent on the white paper.  Used stick pastel, smoothed with finger, to get the opaque black.   (Kelly uses all stick pastels — the Nupastels, which are harder, chalkier.  Now I understand why.)  Is there another way I can capture the intensity with pan pastels?


Try a reference that might take the pan pastels better.  Hiroshige.  Blues and greens.


LessonGood lord — my result is so far away from Hiroshige’s beautiful blues and greens.   Remember, color studies aren’t about matching every color perfectly or making a pretty picture. . . But come on!  I stick it on the wall board and move on for the day.


Prepare the paper to let the ground underneath influence the colors I’m after.   Return to Hiroshige.   With a brayer, roll on black water soluble oil paint, then while still wet, apply the pan pastels on top.  Carve away the pastel to leave the black shapes.


Lesson:  That’s better.  The values of the colors are closer to the reference.  Next time, let more/less of the under color (black in this case) show through.  The white pan pastel to create a lighter version of the greens and blues — came out just ok.  Niggling issue —  How to get that light quality of Hiroshige?   Is it just on my iPad?


Prepare the paper with white water soluble oil paint.   Hiroshige a third time.  Pan pastels over the top when wet.  Scratch out the moon with steel wool, white pan pastel on top.  Sumi-ink goes over the top of everything for darks.


LessonOuch!  The colors are too intense.  Even when using a darker tone of blues and greens, too much influence from the white.  One positive — the moon was bright enough.


The biggest takeaway from week one of color studies?  Process — or, more specifically, technique.  I need specific ways to work with my pastels to get them to do what I’m after.


I thought I could jump straight to reproducing the color schemes from the photo reference, in the same way I did reproducing value structures.  Just substitute pan pastels for charcoal.  Pastels are pure pigment — pure color — and mixable.  This ought to be relatively straight forward.  Well we saw how that turned out.


All this to say that my morning color study will be a little more involved than I thought — and it won’t always be pretty.



A closer look:

Why do color studies at all?    Simply to work out how I’ll use color in my work.   

  •   How much color do I like to use?

  •   What intensities fit my taste and use?

  •   What limited palettes let me achieve my color goals?

  •   What type of color space do I like to produce — all shifted toward the warm or cool?  Analogous, complementary, moody?  What do I like if I’m painting solely for myself?

— Questions courtesy of Brent Watkinson, artist and color master




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